LAPTOP REPAIR GLOSSARY / MACBOOK

Top Case

The top case is the bottom half of a MacBook — a combined assembly that includes the keyboard, trackpad, palm rest, battery, and speakers. Apple integrates these as a single unit, which is why MacBook keyboard repairs are significantly more expensive than on other laptops.

On most Windows laptops, the keyboard is a standalone module that plugs in and costs $30–60 to replace. On MacBooks, replacing a single failed key often requires replacing the entire top case assembly — because Apple doesn’t sell the components separately.

What’s Included in the Top Case

⌨️
Keyboard
🖱️
Trackpad
🔋
Battery
🔊
Speakers
🖐️
Palm Rest

When Is Top Case Replacement Needed?

Dead or sticky keyboard keys — If cleaning doesn’t resolve it, the full top case needs replacing.
Cracked palm rest — Physical damage to the chassis surrounding the keyboard.
Battery replacement on glued models — On some MacBook models (2015+) the battery is glued into the top case, so battery replacement involves partial top case work.