LAPTOP REPAIR GLOSSARY / MACBOOK

Top Case

The top case is the bottom half of a MacBook — a combined assembly that includes the keyboard, trackpad, palm rest, battery, and speakers. Apple integrates these as a single unit, which is why MacBook keyboard repairs are significantly more expensive than on other laptops.

On most Windows laptops, the keyboard is a standalone module that plugs in and costs $30–60 to replace. On MacBooks, replacing a single failed key often requires replacing the entire top case assembly — because Apple doesn’t sell the components separately.

What’s Included in the Top Case

⌨️
Keyboard
🖱️
Trackpad
🔋
Battery
🔊
Speakers
🖐️
Palm Rest

When Is Top Case Replacement Needed?

Dead or sticky keyboard keysIf cleaning doesn’t resolve it, the full top case needs replacing.
Cracked palm restPhysical damage to the chassis surrounding the keyboard.
Battery replacement on glued modelsOn some MacBook models (2015+) the battery is glued into the top case, so battery replacement involves partial top case work.